In the past, one of the worst disasters in urban areas and villages was considered a fire. However, the events of summer 2010, when, due to forest fires, exchanging numerous localities in various regions of our country, many people were left homeless, confirmed that "red rooster" everything is just as dangerous in this age of technological progress and high technologies. Especially painful, he is able to "bite" of those who chose to build his country house or villa from this, no doubt, a beautiful and environmentally friendly, but very flammable material like wood. Can I avoid this trouble, or at least make the damage from the fire of wooden construction was minimal?
In order to avoid becoming victims of the fire, care should be taken in advance and in any case, do not neglect the fact that the design and construction of wooden houses, as well as their further use should be made in strict compliance with fire safety. First of all, we should take care of the reliable protection of wiring, because the majority of fires linked to its failure. If you decide to get a log house, the better to hide the wires in a special non-combustible box, which is mounted on top of the walls. In buildings of timber wiring is usually laid at the special cable channels, made of materials that are absolutely not subject to fire.
It should be remembered that the smaller adhesions and twists will have your home electrical system, the lower the risk of short circuit. In addition, local branch wiring is recommended to put special breakers, disconnecting the electricity in the network congestion.
In the event that a wooden house has a furnace heating or fireplace is installed in it, you need to ensure their safe isolation from the timber elements of the structure with fire-proof coatings. Nor should we forget that the cause of the fire may well become the lightning (especially if the building is situated on a hill), and thus better equip the building of a reliable lightning rod.
Flammability of wood can be significantly reduced or even completely negate using special impregnation-retardants. In this case, if your house is built of timber, it is likely already passed the processing of these compounds still in the process of manufacture, but the owners of log buildings need to take care of it yourself.
Tuesday, November 16, 2010
Stairs Special Purpose
Special staircases are not only the ladder, as many think. They are not similar to each other, but despite this, are the staircases, as, firstly, to help in providing the up or down, and secondly, they have two guides and a certain number of cross between serving as a step. This staircase has a variety of purposes, which carry out their function - to lift, if needed
Naturally, this stepladder is the most famous of all types of ladders that exist in almost every house in which was carried out repairs or construction. These stairs are consumer and professional, it is mostly determined by several factors: the height of the lift - home stair ladders can climb to a height of two to four meters; professional that has a sliding design is much longer, more stable and has restrictions on height of only view of personal safety.
The more probable maximum load on the stairs, so it is closer to the professional class. Housing is usually limited to one hundred - one hundred and twenty pounds, the presence of several parameters - simple household ladder - ladder only plays the role of the stairs. Professional ladder - used as a scaffolding, trestles, with reliable methods of fixation in different positions and at different altitudes. Simple ladder should be selected, with a focus on quality connections for all units, fixations, the presence of steps, which will not slip. Decomposed ladder must have a geometrically correct configuration.
This is done a visual image - when you look at the ladder, which stands on a flat floor surface, you should be clear that stem stairs adjacent to the floor evenly and do not have gaps that can identify an alternative test, shaking the ladder in different directions. The feet of stairs should not be scratching the surface of the floor plates slip type. In everyday situations, most reliable and convenient option is a versatile ladder that has steps on both sides. It helps to use it when working together, as to a certain extent, you may need very often.
For professionals manufacture stairs, turning through the transformation of scaffolding, ladders, which can be vertical razdvizheniyu and becoming a telescopic ladders. This type of ladder is called a mobile and has a mass models and presented in a very broad spectrum. It should be noted that choosing the ladder should be among the products known firms, it will significantly reduce the risk of falls, and the subsequent consequences.
Naturally, this stepladder is the most famous of all types of ladders that exist in almost every house in which was carried out repairs or construction. These stairs are consumer and professional, it is mostly determined by several factors: the height of the lift - home stair ladders can climb to a height of two to four meters; professional that has a sliding design is much longer, more stable and has restrictions on height of only view of personal safety.
The more probable maximum load on the stairs, so it is closer to the professional class. Housing is usually limited to one hundred - one hundred and twenty pounds, the presence of several parameters - simple household ladder - ladder only plays the role of the stairs. Professional ladder - used as a scaffolding, trestles, with reliable methods of fixation in different positions and at different altitudes. Simple ladder should be selected, with a focus on quality connections for all units, fixations, the presence of steps, which will not slip. Decomposed ladder must have a geometrically correct configuration.
This is done a visual image - when you look at the ladder, which stands on a flat floor surface, you should be clear that stem stairs adjacent to the floor evenly and do not have gaps that can identify an alternative test, shaking the ladder in different directions. The feet of stairs should not be scratching the surface of the floor plates slip type. In everyday situations, most reliable and convenient option is a versatile ladder that has steps on both sides. It helps to use it when working together, as to a certain extent, you may need very often.
For professionals manufacture stairs, turning through the transformation of scaffolding, ladders, which can be vertical razdvizheniyu and becoming a telescopic ladders. This type of ladder is called a mobile and has a mass models and presented in a very broad spectrum. It should be noted that choosing the ladder should be among the products known firms, it will significantly reduce the risk of falls, and the subsequent consequences.
Compressors of household type
Quite often in life we use compressors. However, they have no such high capacity as a professional. Despite this, at their high demand in the consumer market for compressors. Compressors with low power can be both domestic and semi-professional. Most often they are used during the tire changers and paint work, as well as carrying out maintenance of the roof and installation of roof
Compressors - an indispensable equipment for roofing work. Besides their application meets and Pipe. The main goal of the compressor is a low power, which supplies compressed air tool pneumatic type. As a result, quite often, these compressors can be seen in the workshop, garage and service station on passenger cars.
By household compressors include piston setup (compressor piston type), equipped with built-in pressure control, and connects to the motor through the coupling. The main feature of this compressor is that it does not require lubrication. Thus, all that you need - is the periodic replacement of air filters.
In addition, it should be noted that using the simplified design, you will be with pleasure surprise and the price factor of the compressor. All parts of the compressor - the block, piston, valve plate and the other - are made of an aluminum base, resulting in a design surprise you with its lighter weight.
In addition, the pistons can be produced not only aluminum but also of plastic. The main point in the selection of domestic compressor is the ability to use it in absolutely any positions.
Compressors are designed for household use as a source of compressed air is not long and continuous use, to pump the wheels in the garage, into building lots for blowing out water pipes and large paint work. Reciprocating Compressors with belt drive are key units, which are used in car repair and small manufacturing firms to produce compressed air.
Reciprocating compressors zareklis most prevalent in the economic reality of small business. One way or another, but in life every winner of golden hands is a time when it is necessary to acquire private household compressor.
Compressors - an indispensable equipment for roofing work. Besides their application meets and Pipe. The main goal of the compressor is a low power, which supplies compressed air tool pneumatic type. As a result, quite often, these compressors can be seen in the workshop, garage and service station on passenger cars.
By household compressors include piston setup (compressor piston type), equipped with built-in pressure control, and connects to the motor through the coupling. The main feature of this compressor is that it does not require lubrication. Thus, all that you need - is the periodic replacement of air filters.
In addition, it should be noted that using the simplified design, you will be with pleasure surprise and the price factor of the compressor. All parts of the compressor - the block, piston, valve plate and the other - are made of an aluminum base, resulting in a design surprise you with its lighter weight.
In addition, the pistons can be produced not only aluminum but also of plastic. The main point in the selection of domestic compressor is the ability to use it in absolutely any positions.
Compressors are designed for household use as a source of compressed air is not long and continuous use, to pump the wheels in the garage, into building lots for blowing out water pipes and large paint work. Reciprocating Compressors with belt drive are key units, which are used in car repair and small manufacturing firms to produce compressed air.
Reciprocating compressors zareklis most prevalent in the economic reality of small business. One way or another, but in life every winner of golden hands is a time when it is necessary to acquire private household compressor.
Recipe for longevity of your roof - waterproofing!
By purchasing housing in the nation to say it gets a roof over their head. But not in vain and so said the people. But only a little to build the roof. Must also protect her from the various atmospheric phenomena, since all the weather takes up just a roof. Especially hard top has a fall-spring period, when the effects of high humidity reveal all dishonest work
That is why the waterproofing of the roof must be carefully considered when building the structure and made so much quality that subsequently had to remove blemishes construction.
Waterproofing. Irrelevant material
Thing of the past waterproofing roofing material such as asphalt, roofing felt or asphalt. Although previously there is no alternative to these materials were not. The builders used what was available. And often, the roof must have to repair or "patch" almost annually. And what was it - for example, balancing on the height of their homes or cottages, with a further and careful to plug the holes to the roof lasted at least a year.
Now we can say with confidence that such materials are used as the waterproofing is not true. On the market today are the highest quality, durable waterproofing guaranteed funds whose price is acceptable.
Waterproofing. Modern Materials
New water-proofing materials help to lay on different grounds. This may be an old roll-bituminous coating, metal base, wood, concrete, etc. Use a polymer coating and the roll-fusing. These materials ensure stability of the roof to atmospheric manifestations and can prolong the service life of roofs.
As a polymer-bitumen and roll-forwarded suitable for waterproofing flat roofs, and roofs with a slight slant. The specificity of these materials allows both to handle all the corners, joints, waterproofing of the roof that reaches 100%.
In the market of advanced materials presented original seamless waterproofing, which is intended more for professional use in construction as a coating. This material is made of water-based, which makes it environmentally friendly and fire safety.
Laying roll of waterproofing materials can be carried out in various ways. In accordance with this release with a waterproofing adhesive layer, waterproof glue and directed by the waterproofing.
There is also a way of laying a waterproofing coating such as "breathable". In this case, use a partial gluing. Then the formed air channels. Hence the name - "breathable" waterproofing. This way of actively and widely used in many European countries. So you can protect the roof from blistering and removes excess moisture has accumulated on the material base. The only disadvantage of this method of installation - this is the difficulty of defining the possible leaking roofs. Way breathable styling is very suitable for roofs covered with old material to remove excess moisture that they are actively accumulated.
Regular routine inspection of the roof and the use of high-quality modern materials allow for many years not to think about repairing the roof of your house.
That is why the waterproofing of the roof must be carefully considered when building the structure and made so much quality that subsequently had to remove blemishes construction.
Waterproofing. Irrelevant material
Thing of the past waterproofing roofing material such as asphalt, roofing felt or asphalt. Although previously there is no alternative to these materials were not. The builders used what was available. And often, the roof must have to repair or "patch" almost annually. And what was it - for example, balancing on the height of their homes or cottages, with a further and careful to plug the holes to the roof lasted at least a year.
Now we can say with confidence that such materials are used as the waterproofing is not true. On the market today are the highest quality, durable waterproofing guaranteed funds whose price is acceptable.
Waterproofing. Modern Materials
New water-proofing materials help to lay on different grounds. This may be an old roll-bituminous coating, metal base, wood, concrete, etc. Use a polymer coating and the roll-fusing. These materials ensure stability of the roof to atmospheric manifestations and can prolong the service life of roofs.
As a polymer-bitumen and roll-forwarded suitable for waterproofing flat roofs, and roofs with a slight slant. The specificity of these materials allows both to handle all the corners, joints, waterproofing of the roof that reaches 100%.
In the market of advanced materials presented original seamless waterproofing, which is intended more for professional use in construction as a coating. This material is made of water-based, which makes it environmentally friendly and fire safety.
Laying roll of waterproofing materials can be carried out in various ways. In accordance with this release with a waterproofing adhesive layer, waterproof glue and directed by the waterproofing.
There is also a way of laying a waterproofing coating such as "breathable". In this case, use a partial gluing. Then the formed air channels. Hence the name - "breathable" waterproofing. This way of actively and widely used in many European countries. So you can protect the roof from blistering and removes excess moisture has accumulated on the material base. The only disadvantage of this method of installation - this is the difficulty of defining the possible leaking roofs. Way breathable styling is very suitable for roofs covered with old material to remove excess moisture that they are actively accumulated.
Regular routine inspection of the roof and the use of high-quality modern materials allow for many years not to think about repairing the roof of your house.
Architectural and artistic design of the road
One of the many elements of the landscape by roads. Her role in the perception of the terrain is difficult to overestimate. The road is able to destroy and to emphasize the unique identity and charm of the surrounding nature
The road is a structural component of the landscape, a kind of guide, which tells about the features of the dynamics of the edge and its sights.
Formation of recreation facility (a place for tourism and countryside recreation) always starts from the road. Its planning organization may be divided into two zones. From a functional area directly to the same road near zone. This is the place roadside facilities, small architectural forms, elements of improvement, green spaces dedicated (snow retention) and decorative purposes.
In the far field of landscape and architectural landscape construction in addition to the natural landscape could be monuments, memorials, a panorama of human settlements or individual buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes.
Thus, the formation of architectural and artistic design of the road can not be carried out by the road construction without the participation of the landscape designer. When designing the road should take into account many factors, including historical and national, geographical features, speed, safety.
Excellent on roadside trees in rows, widely used in the past, not only complicates the review of the surrounding landscape, but on the highway could cause an accident. The most acceptable is growing over the picturesque roads of trees and shrubs in groups.
Landscape architects, in cooperation with the road engineers should strive to build roads, design of which will be united in a common plan, theme. Bridges and overpasses, areas for recreation, lighting and landscaping should be addressed in a coherent manner, be united in a common sense, promote the conservation of cultural and historical heritage.
The road is a structural component of the landscape, a kind of guide, which tells about the features of the dynamics of the edge and its sights.
Formation of recreation facility (a place for tourism and countryside recreation) always starts from the road. Its planning organization may be divided into two zones. From a functional area directly to the same road near zone. This is the place roadside facilities, small architectural forms, elements of improvement, green spaces dedicated (snow retention) and decorative purposes.
In the far field of landscape and architectural landscape construction in addition to the natural landscape could be monuments, memorials, a panorama of human settlements or individual buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes.
Thus, the formation of architectural and artistic design of the road can not be carried out by the road construction without the participation of the landscape designer. When designing the road should take into account many factors, including historical and national, geographical features, speed, safety.
Excellent on roadside trees in rows, widely used in the past, not only complicates the review of the surrounding landscape, but on the highway could cause an accident. The most acceptable is growing over the picturesque roads of trees and shrubs in groups.
Landscape architects, in cooperation with the road engineers should strive to build roads, design of which will be united in a common plan, theme. Bridges and overpasses, areas for recreation, lighting and landscaping should be addressed in a coherent manner, be united in a common sense, promote the conservation of cultural and historical heritage.
The architectural style of the house
An article about the architectural style of the house - "classicism", "Country", "constructivism", "modern", "Venetian", etc. On the demand for private homes, which now exists in the domestic market
Buy or build a new home - not a simple matter. In addition, you need to choose the place where he will reside, we must also define in the selection of materials and in which architectural style will be your home. How will the house may depend on the status of master of the house, when properly selected design of the building will last for many years.
Almost 36% of buyers prefer houses "classic" style. It may be noted that the "classicism" is now called the style with the presence of columns, with a pronounced symmetry axis and viewed by a clear contour lines and shapes. The same thing can be said about the "neo".
Typically, houses built in the U.S. or Canadian-style outside work off the siding or materials created with the use of modern technology, they are rather squat, low. These houses can be seen in the suburbs of America and Canada. In the domestic market such homes become nearly 17% of new homeowners.
To North American homes look like their counterparts made in the Nordic style. Typically, they represent a low, exterior finish which is made from natural materials: stone or wood. This category can be attached houses, made in Bavaria, or Scandinavian style.
Art Nouveau slightly losing ground in popularity - almost 12,7%. Its basic features - no direct presence of contours and lines, forms, harmonious, simple design. These buildings form the facade has a fluidity and dynamism.
In recent years the increasing popularity of the style - "chalet." This style originated in the Alps, and its distinctive feature is spreading over the volume of the entire house flat roof. In the classical approach to the style "chalets", the first floor of a house built of stone, the second of the tree. In Russia, these houses are usually built of round logs.
Not so long ago the former Soviet Union began to build houses in the style of "loft". Their distinctive feature is an architectural form in the form of boxes, with huge windows and spacious single volume of the interior, where virtually no isolated rooms. Typically, the interior is kept in a characteristic style and zoned into functional areas. In them a lot of metal and glass wall with a run-colored ceilings.
In the style of «hi-tech» combines metal and glass construction. But now, not many people build their homes in this style and it is gradually disappearing. People prefer warm and comfortable style of his own house.
All sorts of castles and palaces also now obsolete. They certainly demand still remains, and yet the style of the house with lots of towers and windows, has attracted fewer new customers and developers.
There are other unique architectural styles, which are assessed on an individual house-building: "constructivism", "Country", "Venetian", "modern". "Palace style", "Russian Avant-Garde" is gradually disappearing, the tastes of customers are becoming more sophisticated and tend more to classicism and sophistication. In the homes began to be used for interesting development for the implementation of the roof, facades and layouts.
Buy or build a new home - not a simple matter. In addition, you need to choose the place where he will reside, we must also define in the selection of materials and in which architectural style will be your home. How will the house may depend on the status of master of the house, when properly selected design of the building will last for many years.
Almost 36% of buyers prefer houses "classic" style. It may be noted that the "classicism" is now called the style with the presence of columns, with a pronounced symmetry axis and viewed by a clear contour lines and shapes. The same thing can be said about the "neo".
Typically, houses built in the U.S. or Canadian-style outside work off the siding or materials created with the use of modern technology, they are rather squat, low. These houses can be seen in the suburbs of America and Canada. In the domestic market such homes become nearly 17% of new homeowners.
To North American homes look like their counterparts made in the Nordic style. Typically, they represent a low, exterior finish which is made from natural materials: stone or wood. This category can be attached houses, made in Bavaria, or Scandinavian style.
Art Nouveau slightly losing ground in popularity - almost 12,7%. Its basic features - no direct presence of contours and lines, forms, harmonious, simple design. These buildings form the facade has a fluidity and dynamism.
In recent years the increasing popularity of the style - "chalet." This style originated in the Alps, and its distinctive feature is spreading over the volume of the entire house flat roof. In the classical approach to the style "chalets", the first floor of a house built of stone, the second of the tree. In Russia, these houses are usually built of round logs.
Not so long ago the former Soviet Union began to build houses in the style of "loft". Their distinctive feature is an architectural form in the form of boxes, with huge windows and spacious single volume of the interior, where virtually no isolated rooms. Typically, the interior is kept in a characteristic style and zoned into functional areas. In them a lot of metal and glass wall with a run-colored ceilings.
In the style of «hi-tech» combines metal and glass construction. But now, not many people build their homes in this style and it is gradually disappearing. People prefer warm and comfortable style of his own house.
All sorts of castles and palaces also now obsolete. They certainly demand still remains, and yet the style of the house with lots of towers and windows, has attracted fewer new customers and developers.
There are other unique architectural styles, which are assessed on an individual house-building: "constructivism", "Country", "Venetian", "modern". "Palace style", "Russian Avant-Garde" is gradually disappearing, the tastes of customers are becoming more sophisticated and tend more to classicism and sophistication. In the homes began to be used for interesting development for the implementation of the roof, facades and layouts.
Roller garage doors - comfort in management, silent operation, anti-hacking
Domestic and industrial doors Hormann German company supplied to Europe, Asia and America, they enjoy great demand in Russia. Equipped with the latest automatic control equipment Hormann has worked very well in our climatic conditions, failure-free operation in the summer heat and winter cold.
Among the owners of country houses are the most popular sectional and rolling garage door brand Hormann. Roller doors series RollMatic will save a maximum of places like in front of the garage, and inside it. The car can stop in the vicinity of the gate when opening the door leaf rises up and curls on the shaft.
Automatic control will open and close the gates at the touch of a button, but if necessary, emergency opening, the user can open the gate manually, with a special handle for emergency opening is required. To protect against falling leaf in the guide there is a double rope. Spring system provides a gentle stretching of the drive.
The main purpose of garage door is secured against unauthorized entry and theft, which in turn can ensure only competent installation gates. Mechanics of roller doors series RollMatic provides reliable protection against hacking, thanks to a special method of placement of profiles on the winding shaft. This design, combined with quiet operation when starting and stopping - there are certain advantages RollMatic.
Enhance protection against hacking and wind anchors that are installed on the ends of the profiles. Thanks to the anchors that hold the blade in the guide, roll-up doors can withstand higher wind loads. If you need to ensure good coverage of the garage premises with natural light, you can mount the glazing elements of the entire width of the profile of the gate. Maximum number of profiles in the same glazed doors - 10.
Many owners of garages prefer it to roll-up doors not only because of their reliability, attractive appearance and ease of management, but also for the reason that the installation of such gates do not require time-consuming preliminary work on the preparation of the opening.
Among the owners of country houses are the most popular sectional and rolling garage door brand Hormann. Roller doors series RollMatic will save a maximum of places like in front of the garage, and inside it. The car can stop in the vicinity of the gate when opening the door leaf rises up and curls on the shaft.
Automatic control will open and close the gates at the touch of a button, but if necessary, emergency opening, the user can open the gate manually, with a special handle for emergency opening is required. To protect against falling leaf in the guide there is a double rope. Spring system provides a gentle stretching of the drive.
The main purpose of garage door is secured against unauthorized entry and theft, which in turn can ensure only competent installation gates. Mechanics of roller doors series RollMatic provides reliable protection against hacking, thanks to a special method of placement of profiles on the winding shaft. This design, combined with quiet operation when starting and stopping - there are certain advantages RollMatic.
Enhance protection against hacking and wind anchors that are installed on the ends of the profiles. Thanks to the anchors that hold the blade in the guide, roll-up doors can withstand higher wind loads. If you need to ensure good coverage of the garage premises with natural light, you can mount the glazing elements of the entire width of the profile of the gate. Maximum number of profiles in the same glazed doors - 10.
Many owners of garages prefer it to roll-up doors not only because of their reliability, attractive appearance and ease of management, but also for the reason that the installation of such gates do not require time-consuming preliminary work on the preparation of the opening.
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