Sooner or later, many people are thinking about summer cottage (if they have not managed to acquire such). Before these people have a choice to buy already-built house, ordered the construction of the house or take the reins of a construction site in their own hands and enjoy fully all the charms of this most interesting classes.
If you belong to the category of people who want to test myself in that difficult task as the construction of a wooden house, you just need to read this article.
So, where do you start? Of course, with the basement!
Foundation - the foundation of your future home. Matter how rugged and reliable, this will be the initial phase of your building will depend upon how durable will your facility. Lay the foundation itself is quite a feasible task. For its implementation must adhere to several key aspects of the construction. Firstly, it is advisable to be aware on what ground you are going to build your holiday home. Secondly, you prices will not be if you pointeresuetes and learn at what depth groundwater flow, and simultaneously at some depth may be dead ground. Third, the material of which you are going to build a wall, will influence the type of foundation. If your sweetie wants a house of brick or stone, you have to lay the strip footing. Well, if your intention is to build a wooden house, you would be enough for a bar or ribbon shallow-buried basement.
On what material you use for a bookmark will also depend on the type of the base: sand, concrete or brick. But for a start you need to partition the territory to dig trenches under the foundation. This can be easily done with an ordinary tape measure and a small column, but if you know how to use geodesic equipment, it is only a plus in your favor. Before you start to dig the trench itself directly, you must first remove the upper layer of fertile land (you should not ignore this, you will always find where he fit).
Sand-crushed stone (or as we called it above the sand) foundation. How does it do? It is very simple, but make no mistake, in any case must be attentive and accurate. Once you have dug a trench in the required depth (depth depends on how severe will be the very design of houses and of course the area of the house also need to consider), it lays the uniform layers of coarse sand. Layers should not exceed more than 15-20 cm each layer thoroughly stamps, pre-wash it before this water. When to ground level is about 20-25 cm, laid with a layer of gravel, then fill it with stamps and the whole thing a cement-sand mortar. The last tier, the so-called crown of our foundation is laid of brick and must rise above the ground level of not less than two but not more than five series.
Concrete (often referred to as the yoke of "flooded"), the foundation is laid directly into the trench, or what happens more often in the formwork. The foundations of this type erected mostly on gravel or gravel pad. Pouring the concrete mass is layers of 20-25 cm, carefully utrambovyvaya each layer. These foundations have a serious drawback - their high cost. Another feature of the foundations of this type is that on heaving soils, they have such a bad split up the property (which is a pity they are really expensive).
Brick foundation. Everything is simple, spread it out of brick, decking are practically never used. But this foundation is not durable, and all because a brick is very unstable to water.
If you have the necessary stock of knowledge, you can easily master the first stage of construction. And I'm sure of a good start, you very much want to try all types of construction. Especially because you are building it for themselves.
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