Tuesday, November 16, 2010

Building a house from thermoblocks

The technology allows you to quickly build a dwelling house or outbuildings. It reduces the financial and labor costs by 30%. It's quick, fast and convenient


When choosing materials for the construction of one-story house I was staying at the EPS fuser, the benefits and features that I want to introduce you.

So what is a fuser. Fuser-unit construction, standard building blocks meter length, width and height -25 sm.Blok has a vertical and horizontal voids, which are in the process of building filled with concrete. As a result of pouring concrete blocks, are formed monolithic concrete lattice.



Fuser polystyrene is part of the "Thermo" - a system for building structures made of reinforced concrete. Why use a fixed timbering in the form of insulation parts made of polystyrene.

I chose the system, "Thermo" referring to saving human trudoresursov, material costs during the construction of the building. This system saves energy because of high thermal insulating characteristics of the system and material fuser. In addition, construction technology virtually wasteless.

The walls, built on this technology are durable. Monolithic concrete wall of the building is isolated from external factors, both external and the inner side pyatisantimetrovym layer of foam. Thus, the life of concrete, covered with such protection, it is hardly limited.
The surface layer of the fuser may be exposed to prolonged ultraviolet radiation. As a result, the surface acquires a yellow tint. In most cases, as a rule, the surface of the walls or paint, or protect the interior materials, plastering. Polystyrene foam for a long time to fully retain its characteristics.

According to its chemical and biological properties, polystyrene foam is monomaterial, does not release fibers and kontseragennoy dust. This material does not rot because it is not for microbial breeding grounds.

On the material can be formed fungal education, without causing EPS, as opposed to concrete, brick and wood.
Polystyrene material used to produce disposable tableware and food packaging. Foamed polystyrene is not affected by acids and weak alkalis, however, polystyrene is soluble in solvents that are part of paints, varnishes and preservative fluids.

Due to the low density and cellular structure of closed type - Polystyrene is an excellent insulating material. Polystyrene foam is distinguished from many other insulating materials on some specifics. First, the polystyrene foam will not absorb moisture, respectively, does not lose its heat-saving features, is an excellent uteplitelem.2% foam occupy polymer wall, the remaining 98% of the total volume of foam is air.

The experiments showed insulating properties polisterola.25 centimeter wall is capable of retaining heat equivalent to a wall of bricks thick at 1.5 meters. Accordingly, to maintain the temperature for comfortable living, enough heat from the appliance.
Fire safety at home this system is provided with polystyrene grade PSV-C, which refers to ignite, do not support, and flame retardant material.

Construction technology at home, using thermoblocks technologically simple and convenient. Assembly based on the principle of building a house designer «Lego». Respect for the geometry of the walls and corners of the building is done automatically, thanks to the exact geometry of the fuser.

Analyzing the average cost of the box "buildings, it can be concluded that the average cost of building built on the technology" Thermo "approximately 20-30% less.

House of thermoblocks gets off inside and outside of the standard trim, decorative plaster in fiberglass mesh, and you can use different kinds of tiles, lining and facing brick. It is also possible to carry out interior design houses.

Higher quality of finishing is achieved due to the peculiarities of the fuser, smooth the surface. Saves materials, time and effort to equalize the surface when using other materials.

Since the fuser protects concrete poured into it from the frost, the construction can be carried out and sub-zero temperatures (up to-10C). Solidification of concrete in the fuser is better and has a compressive strength at 30% more concrete, resulting in a standard version of the fill.

The technology is widely used in European countries (Italy, France, Germany)

Calculate the required number of blocks and concrete can be as follows. To build a wall 1m2 need 4 fuser (100h25h25 cm) u0, 128 m3 of concrete. Consequently, the number of blocks is equal to the area of the walls in m2 x 4, and the amount of concrete in the m3 is equal to the square of the walls in m2 x 0.128.

Use technology to build a house you can, limiting low-rise buildings, because the vibration resulting from the production and dynamic loads, destroys polystyrene.

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