Mirror of the water surface in a ring of greenery creates a harmony of light and color. Especially pleasant and unexpected impression this area produces a small garden plot, where in addition to decorative effect, it creates a special microclimate and allows you to use the same well-heated water for irrigation.
The easiest decorative pond with a diameter of 1 m or more, the depth of 20-50 cm can be built anywhere in the plot, but the most preferred place of accommodation - a rest zone. For its construction does not require expensive materials, enough to stock up with clay or sand, gravel, roofing material or plastic film.
First, dig a foundation pit required sizes with sloping shores. At the bottom of a well-laid crumpled clay layer 10-15 cm, then its smooth down with water and allow to dry out, then stack a second layer of clay-10-15 cm, poured on him a fine gravel or pebbles and rammed.
Constructing a pond and with waterproofing that can be made of tar paper or plastic film. They spread a few layers in the sand (10 cm) above and poured fine gravel (10 - 12 cm). A small pond can decorate a dropper. It is made from a water pipe with a crane, which is adjusted to the flow of water with the expectation of maintaining a certain water balance.
More complex devices and equipment with a rock garden pond, waterfall system which operates on the principle of constant circulation of a closed volume of the reservoir. Apply here as low-power electric pumps, designed to supply 12 which, through the rectifier unit can be used to charge car batteries of any type. Pump, taking water from a reservoir, sends it to an elevated place rock garden, where she runs down the rapids cascade of stone, forming an artificial mikrovodopad. A characteristic feature of this building - the presence of the protrusion on the inner perimeter of the reservoir, designed to host the trays (ploshek) with vodolyubivymi plants.
The soil excavated during the digging of pit, used for poured slope rock garden, if the site is located on a flat area. If there are grounds for cross-country body of water with a rock garden or a combination may have a natural drop.
Bottom of the reservoir profiles according to the project and cover the waterproofing of roofing felt or polyethylene film in several layers. Then placed in a grid reinforcement and concrete is poured a layer of 12-16 cm inner surface of the reservoir trim screed of cement at a ratio of 1:2 layer of 1-2 cm, followed by zhelezneniem.
Natural stones that make up the rapids, too, attach to the solution. Avoid contact with water during the rainy season water overflow pipe equipped with a filter that dumps the excess water by gravity into the absorbing pit pit size 1X1 meters and a depth of 1,5-2 m, filled in the middle of a large quarry stone, to give birth to the end of the drain pipe. The remaining space of absorbing a large gravel pit fall asleep, small rubble stone or slag. The top hole with several layers of waterproofing roofing or roofing material and poured soil (40 cm).
Vodopodayuschy pump hose and electric cables when installing camouflage soil, rocks and greenery. Very popular for swimming pools or pleskatelnitsy for children, so they sometimes arrange for a garden site.
In some countries, widespread swimming pools prefabricated factory-built that supplied the necessary vodopodayuschim bilge and equipment. They are satisfied on an even surface area, and for the winter dismantle and fold for storage. Diameter prefabricated swimming pools - from 5 to 7 m depth (height) - 1,2 m.
Typically, the construction of the pool, even a small, associated with a significant amount of earthworks. However, they can reduce, if one adheres to the following technique.
The proposed design allows the pool along the way to create a new site relief, significantly reduces the system of water drainage and the cost of waterproofing. In addition, the creation of mounds, tiled, you can use it as a solarium. Size of the pool should be done on existing capacities in the area. Water table is usually 10-15 m2.
First, choose a place and is marked with a platform the width of the embankment, which usually amounts to 1 / 3 of its width. After that, the selected portion of the removed topsoil and mark out a trench for excavation
Trenches dug to a depth of 60 cm, carefully align the wall and as soon as possible, pour the concrete so they do not have time to crumble. Before concreting the outer wall of the trench close roofing sheets with overlap of 20-30 cm, their length provide a safety margin, so that you can be covered and formwork. Roofing material in this case serves as a waterproofing the walls. Then set the rebar in the form of coarse mesh reinforcement. You can use the backs of old metal beds, which, when installed in the trench associated with a soft wire.
Filling the trench with concrete, install shuttering and pour the top of its walls, leaving holes for the overflow and drain pipes. Between the walls of the trench are inserted into specific locations in the two segments of asbestos-cement pipes with a diameter of 100-120 mm. After the concrete to grasp and gain sufficient strength, the formwork is removed and the digging pit, while forming a mound to the sole of the walls. At the bottom, and carefully poured stamps gravel or gravel layer of 10 cm, and then put a layer of sand and level it. On this flat surface plank waterproofing - roofing felt or plastic wrap in several layers, then put the valve and fill the bottom with concrete. The bottom should be done with a gradient 5-6 ° toward the spillway pipe.
If the pool is used for bathing children, bottom topography, respectively, change by providing shallow water zone - paddling.
System overflow suit of a pipe with a valve, located behind the overflow pipe. They are buried in the abandoned swimming pool in the wall holes in the solution. From inside the fence ends of the pipes close easily removable strainer, warning clogging the spillway. Spillway weir is directed to the pit, and the best to use it for irrigation. For this weir supply valve and nozzle, which put on a hose for watering.
As a finishing pool can oblitsevat tile or cement mortar 1:2 with a subsequent zhelezneniem, mound - with concrete slabs, and the slope is covered with turf.
For the basin should provide a metal ladder with handrails. For convenience, it is better to make removable. Install ladder to four sockets, two of whom are buried in the bottom, and two others - in the embankment. Handrails fastened to the nozzle to studs. Fill the basin with water from a water pipe or well.
Before operating the swimming pool filled with water for days and even twice or three times to change the water to remove the unpleasant smell, which provides fresh concrete.
There may be other options for a decorative device pool. An example of such a pool depth of 20-60 cm is presented below.
In a selected area is removed a layer of vegetable soil in accordance with the desired shape of the pond. Then in the soil where topsoil has been removed, indenture, in form resembling a bowl, and add depth to the required thickness of the bottom, ie 6 - 10 cm Bottom daubed waterproof material - clay or conventional concrete with the additive, which increases its water-resistant . In clay or concrete drainage pipes are laid. If the bottom is made of clay, put two coats of semi-moist, pre-treated clay, a good seal it. Concrete mixture is stirred semi-humid condition. If the area of the pond exceeds 3-4 m, the concrete should be laid chicken wire or a few bars. Concrete mixture is placed in two layers. On top of the finished floor made of concrete or clay, distribute a layer of gravel, which is slightly pressed into fresh concrete.
Fill swimming pool water can be, or irrigation ditch, if it exists, or water pipes. In any case it is better if the pond is flowing, ie, the cycling of water in it constantly. On flat terrain weir is possible through a cascade, where the water withdrawn for irrigation or garden again sent to the irrigation ditch. In the absence of irrigation network pool filled with buckets of water and periodically release
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