Stuccoing

Deposited on the surface of plaster after curing forms a solid layer - plaster, which improves sound insulation, providing full or partial incombustibility buildings, insulated it. On the plaster in what is painting, whitewashing, Wallcovering.

Quality plastering depends on how prepared the solution, as prepared surface, whether the solution chosen to address those and other surfaces, like stucco overwritten. The composition and preparation of plaster in considerable detail in the "solution". Tools for plastering can buy, and some make their own.


Falcon is a shield with a handle in the middle. It was made of three or four boards 15-16 mm thick. Fasten the board with nails on two planks - keys, which have a distance of 4-5 cm from the edges. Handle attached to a shield with a double tongue and nail. Falcon should be easy to have a smooth, even step. It serves to maintain the solution at work, leveling mortar, and smearing it on the surface.

Plastering trowel is used for measuring out the materials and solutions, and their mixing, overlapping on the falcon, throwing a solution to the surface smearing, leveling, smoothing the solution, cutting cracks zhelezneniya cement plaster, and for other purposes.

Otrezovka - spatula small size, is used for minor repairs, fixes rods, schistki wallpaper and other works

Trowel is used for leveling of the solution, rubbing the husk, Usenko, chamfers. It consists of cloth, made from nesuchkovatoy softwood, and pens. Size used semi graters - from 25 to 100 cm in length and 30-50 cm in width.

Grater manufactured length of 140-160 mm and a width of 100-120 mm, a thickness of 20-25 mm. When fastening the handle pins or nails shall not extend beyond the plane of the canvas. To improve the quality of grouting to the canvas you can nail the felt or felts.

Scrubbers are made of steel roofing, cutting a triangular plate length 150, width 50-100 mm, which are attached with two or three nails to handle up to 1500 mm. They are used for schistki Nabeul, wallpaper and other works.

Rules - that is exactly ostrogannye slats desired length. They are square (cross section from 4X4 to 6X6 cm) or rectangular (from 2X7 to ZHYU cm) form. Used for checking and leveling plaster, pulling on them rods, cutting or polishing luzkov and for other purposes.

Sequence plastering buildings involves certain operations aimed at achieving quality of work. Prior to the plastering of chopped wood cottages wall must prokonopatit, the grooves between the logs to cover up with a solution. In order to render a well-behaved, stuffed drann. This operation is performed, starting from the floor to the height of human growth. Secondarily stud from the stage to the ceiling and, if necessary, the ceiling. Start plastering the ceiling, then the upper portion of the wall and bottom. In this case, initially applied spray, primer and finish coat, which operates on the grout.

In the cottages of the boards or planks trimmed plastering done in the same sequence, except for the operations of smearing mortar grooves.

Stone and brick surfaces, built in pustoshovku and having sufficient roughness should be clean from dust and water. If the seams are embroidered (completely filled with a solution), they are cut down to a depth of not less than 1 cm, and then cleans the steel brush.

Stone and concrete surfaces, plastered stood for over a year, require mandatory notches, cleaning and washing.

Plastering is carried out in such a sequence. Preparing the surface of the walls and ceiling, pre-arrange husk. To this end, the corners of walls, the walls and ceiling plaster mortar brands on the thickness of the plaster of the future. By brands puts praiylo and throw the solution into the space between it and the wall or ceiling. Arranging a lighthouse on one side of the wall in the corner, proceed to the second device beacon from the same angle. Two beacons form a fine husk. This is done in all the corners of walls, as well as a ceiling. Then, on one side of the ceiling causing the walls of the strip solution width 1m - excuse. Spray and soil excuses leveled rule. The same excuse made on the opposite side of the ceiling. Later, these excuses play the role of lighthouses. For the remainder of the ceiling between the excuses cause spray on him - a ground which is spread long poluterkom or rule. These tools are the ends move along the excuse, cutting off the solution at these otmazok. The sequence is similar to plaster walls.

Grout is recommended to perform on the ground, and the solution is better prepared against the fine sand. More productive to do finish coat, as it is easier to be overwritten.

Each layer of the solution should be applied to the previous one only after it has hardened to such an extent that the next layer of the solution did not pull away from the wall or falling from the ceiling. Plastering should be carried out by individual grippers.

Zheleznenie plaster is made to its surface formed a dense and smooth water-resistant film. Before zhelezneniem deposited layer of cement plaster should be well aligned and wipe.

There are two ways zhelezneniya - dry and wet.

Dry method can train only the horizontal surfaces. To this end, a small box stuffed with a fine sieve, pour it neat cement and sifted by tapping on svezheza liquor plaster. The layer thickness of 2-3 mm, after which its seal plastering trowel. After a while the cement begins to draw moisture from the damp plaster, turning the dough.

Wet method can be any iron surface. To do this, sifted through a fine sieve cement prepared cement paste, which is spread over lightly the wet cement plaster layer of 2-3 mm and carefully smooth down his plastering trowel to provide a clean, smooth surface.

Surface zazheleznennaya wet, better quality than dry zazheleznennaya