Device sexes

At the equipment used garden shed floors to the ground, planks and linoleum.

Ground floors are doing in basements or cellars. This may be clay, cement or concrete floors. Mud doing in this sequence. Line the surface of the ground and basement rams her, adding to the strength of crushed stone, gravel or small broken bricks.


Prepare a thick clay dough with chaff or sex, put it on the soil layer 6-7 cm, rams, leveled and smooth. After drying, so the floor can be covered with lime - a clay mortar and wipe at the same time closing up cracks formed after drying. Cement floors are much stronger, but cold, which is very desirable for basements. Make such floors as follows.

Leveled and compacted soil with the addition of crushed stone or gravel. Prepare a thick cement mortar of 1: 5 or 1: 6, placed on a floor thickness of 3.4 cm and leveled. When the cement clutch, after 3-4 days the floor covered with a second layer of cement mortar of 1: 2 or 1: 3 (1 part cement to 2.3 parts sand), which is again well-leveled or iron. For greater strength the first 3-4 days, the cement floor is recommended watered 2-3 times a day.

Plank floors are resilient, quiet, warm and quite durable, so that the most applicable. They are made of a pile of boards planed thickness of 29 mm, nailed to the sleepers, the distance between them to avoid depressions 40 - 50 cm

Construction plank floors on the ground is. On the plan scheduled location of brick columns under the joists on the grid 0,5 x X1, 0 m. The locations of the columns are removed topsoil and make the underlying layer of glinobita or concrete 10 cm thick, which lay out the brick columns in terms of 25X25 cm and height at least two rows of bricks. On top of wooden columns antiseptirovannym strips, isolated from the bottom two layers of roofing, joists and laid a wooden plank floor.

Instead of brick or concrete poles can be placed antisep-implanted and carefully insulated dry wooden poles with a diameter of 20-30 cm, however, such columns are less durable.

Used for flooring boards are dry, up to 15 cm and a thickness of 4 to 6 cm can be used and edged boards, carefully fit them over the edge. Attach the boards to the joists with nails and lag length of 100-125 cm, tapering bonnet and utaplivaya them in the timber to 5 mm. Plank floors shpaklyuyut and stained for two times with oil paint.

Floors made of solid wood-fiber boards can be recommended in cases where there are no good boards for the floor. On lag putting flooring from a variety of sub-standard boards or Tessa compliance with the conditions of sufficient smoothness of sex. On this flooring lay chipboard or wood-fiber boards thick to 25 mm. At the plate glued to the cement-Casein mastic solid slabs 3-5 mm thick. If there is no postmark top plate can be nailed with small nails. After laying plate varnish and paint with oil paint.

Linoleum flooring is very practical and can best serve the requirements of gender. Linoleum glued to the boardwalk special mastic or reinforce the perimeter of the room skirting.