Existing standard designs of summer cottages are designed for use in areas with calm bias and are not suitable for building almost in the mountains, where the slope reaches sometimes 30 ° or more. In this case, an entirely different approach to the project of summer garden shed than in the plain area.
Feature of the approach to the summer garden house under these circumstances follows not only because of the slope, but due to the fact that he rose to a lesser extent fruit trees, an active influence on the perception of the landscape, not only near, but far and that's okay viewed from space cabin. Specific conditions have an impact on the space-planning decisions garden shed, the use of building materials.
Lack of standard designs for complex relief is the need to develop individual projects. In this specific design standards do not exist. But in areas with a slope of more than 20% in agreement with the local authorities for construction and architecture allowed to place business premises for keeping of poultry and rabbits. The area of business buildings are located in the space under the summer cottages are included in the regulatory area.
For sites where the given natural conditions are difficult to supply building materials and construction organization, we can recommend a few smaller rooms garden house: living room - 10-14 m2, bedroom - 07.05 m2, kitchenette - 0 98-3,0 m2, kitchen - 4,4-5,0 m2. The area of the terraces (terraces) can also be reduced to 6-8 m, giving preference to open Summer quarters in the form of loggias and balconies, located both on the second and the third level. In the construction of cottages on a slope can be widely used flat roofing. The area of the attic rooms also cut to 8.12 m2. However, this does not mean that the proposed sizes are the norm. They suggest building more fuel-efficient houses, but satisfying the organization of recreation and work on the garden site. In the presence of satisfactory transport routes, resource capabilities gardener room garden house can be the same as those used for the construction of the plain.
Feature of space-planning decisions garden shed for conditions difficult terrain - the possibility of vertical development. So, the first level - the amount of ground, which is one of, say, the external side can reach the site, but the opposite - completely in the natural soil. Thus, without violating the existing rules, it is possible to erect the building up another 6.5 meters (or two levels) where to locate dwellings, terraces, attics, balconies and loggias.
When designing a summer garden shed on a slope it is important to choose its size, because this depends on the volume of earth works, which usually have to perform manually. Given this, the width of the garden shed should be taken (with veranda) not more than 5 meters, including living quarters - 3 m and a veranda - 2 pm A short side of the building should be placed across the terrain, as long - along. Length at the same time depends on the planning decision, and the total area of the house. Cottage can be horizontal or vertical development or occupy a considerable area. For vertical placement is better used relief, saving area plot, reduced earthworks.
For the cost of project solutions in areas with steep slope can provide a horizontal shift of the volume in the direction of relief. In this embodiment, the first level, including the basement or the basement, not at all satisfied with the volume, but only under his part, and second, situated on the first, partly self-care on a slope or located on the surface, while having your own foundation. Depending on the terrain above the first level can be positioned as a veranda and living room. The entrance to the dwelling house of suit from the terrace, located above the entrance to the basement.
When a steep slope in a small house with three levels of entry at each level may be provided with three terraces, garden plot, located approximately at the appropriate volume of the building. Height garden shed from the lowest level to the top can make 8,8-9,0 m, while from the top mark the ground to the ridge is less than standard - 6,5 m.
The roof can be single-pitch, combined with gable and attic room with or without him. Can be envisaged in the project unit to primarily single-pitch roof with a subsequent suspension attic floor under a gable roof. For a good review from an attic room in the direction of pop-up window is desirable landscape.
Feature of the cottages on the slopes - the location of the floor below ground level, as well as one or two or three walls partly in the ground. These constructs bear an additional burden, in a disadvantaged environment, so the walls carry a more robust, more width monolithic or improved with reinforcement of masonry, protected from moisture by means of waterproofing.
Is it always should be in the presence of the slope plot to use the individual project? Undoubtedly, no. In many cases, you can use the existing model projects, adapting them to specific conditions. In this case, the essential processing exposed the lower part of the building through the processing of foundations, partially walls adjacent to the ground. May be developed as a lower level basement to accommodate a basement, shed for storage of inventory, etc.
In order to decide how to act in a particular case, it is first necessary to know the slope of the site and then link to the project area, ie, find the vertical marks the corners of the building, floor foundation base. Fulfilling such a bind, it should be borne in mind that regardless of the depth of the foundations in the case of bank filling it should be located in the unsaturated soil to not less than 50 cm
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