Partitions in the garden house

Partitions in the garden house - it's easy walls that divide the interior of the house into separate rooms. The thickness of the walls depends on the material from which they are performed.

Partitions should be light, strong, without cracks and voids, badly miss the sound and heat, etc. For this purpose they serve from a tree, the various boards, concrete, gypsum concrete, bricks and other materials available. To protect the walls from burning wood plaster wall wet, or sheathe sheets of drywall. For unit doors in partitions leave an opening into which a wooden box.


Frame partitions are made of thick stands of 50-60 and a width of 90-100 mm, with upper and lower harness. Rack set at a distance of 60 to 120 cm apart. First on the floor mark the location of doors and openings to attach the harness-board. Then attach the strictly vymeryav, dismantling the ceiling. Vymeryayut size racks, and cutting them, secured by nails or spikes. Between the posts put the door frame and fasten it with nails.

After installing the frame start its sheathing boards, placing them horizontally. On one side of the wall sheathe to end, and with another - gradually nailed pieces, filling the void soundproof material - sifted slag, sawdust, glass wool or other insulation. Good results are obtained by filling moist mixture of slag and gypsum in a ratio of 3:1 or 4:1 for winter work, and 6:1 for the summer. At the top of the gap fill tow or slag wool soaked in plaster solution

If the sheathing is used plywood, fibreboard or sheets of drywall, frame rack set at a distance of 40-50 cm from each other, which prevents buckling walls in filling the void.

In some cases, garden shed can be done without filling voids in the septum. However, these walls have high sound conductivity.

Plank walls can also find wide application in construction of cottages. They are made of a board thickness of 50 - 60 and a width of 9-15 cm, with upper and lower harness. First on the floor and the ceiling is fixed circuitry in the form of two bars that form a groove at the top and bottom. In these grooves inserted board. To facilitate the installation of their boards cut to 10 mm shorter than the distance between the harness. Edge of the boards should be well postrogany and fit together. To stiffen the board affirm the spikes or nails.

For greater strength and soundproofing walls may be double. In this case, use the short and the material that attaches to a long. Between the boards can be placed sound-insulating material.

Alloy partitioning suit depending on the material thickness from 50 to 150 mm. They are quite heavy and therefore require a solid foundation. The laying of the foundation under the house provides a foundation for smaller partitions.

Alloy partitioning arrange on a skeleton of reinforcing wire with a thickness of 3 mm or more, tying into a grid cell size of 150X150 or 250X250 mm. The ends of the armature is attached to the floor and ceiling, as well as to the posts, if the partition provides door. To protect it from corrosion frame covered with waterproof varnish or oil paint. Around skeleton suit the formwork, which is poured a solution. To prepare filling concrete, slag concrete, gypsum concrete, opilkobeton, soil-concrete, etc., by weight is the same as for the casting of walls, but more liquid, so that it flowed easily. When applied as a binder of gypsum solution prepared in small batches and poured after preparation no later than 6 minutes. Mass is compact, having a mold layers to a height not exceeding 20 cm

Formwork can be made from planks of plywood, wood-voloknis-mentioned plates, durable cardboard. To extend the life of casing, particularly made of the latest materials, the side facing the solution, you must proolifit or painted with oil paint. For convenience and fill the height of the formwork should be placed 60 cm length can be from 120 to 300 cm To formwork easier shot to the wall, her smeared soap, oils, grease, etc.

As the casting and setting solution formwork is removed and rearranged above. At the very top of the formwork put on the one hand, and the other solution is applied and well equate spatula. Solution for the upper part is prepared several grounds, than to fill the walls. After pouring the top of the wall throughout its sanded, rubbed, and sometimes the trowel.

Partitions Plasterboard suit in garden cottages with reinforcement in seismic zone, and without it in other parts of the country. Gypsum board can be performed directly on the site, using fabricated to fill the plates shape. Plate Size: thickness - 5 to 7.5 cm in length - from 80 to 150, width - from 30 to 50 cm In order to determine what size of plasterboard for the walls of your most appropriate, measure the wall with opening for door if it provides and rascherchivayut into equal-sized plates. This saves you from having to manufacture different sizes of plates.

Plate cast from a dry mixture of gypsum with the addition of slag aggregate, bonfires, sawdust and other materials. For casting slabs gipsoshlakovyh take one part of gypsum and 4 of the slag grain size no bigger than 2,5 cm mixture of these materials are well mixed and dissolved with water to desired thickness.

For casting slabs of the required sizes of wood are preparing to form ridges and grooves on the edges. That the solution is not clinging to a tree, parts lubricated with soapy emulsion, oils, grease. Reiki form of swap.

In the form fill prepared a lot of thin sticks and placed along and across the slab. A lot of well-leveled, give her the opportunity to grapple and grow. After that, take out the rails, plates put on edge to dry.

Fasten boards together with gypsum solution of gypsum and sand in a ratio of 1: 1 or 1: 0.5. For strength in the horizontal grooves laid steel wire coated with varnish or painted with oil paint. In seismic zone wire must be secured at the edges of the wall or to the racks set near the doorway. The finished wall intact and rubbed.

Brick walls are used as garden houses of brick, cinder block and other durable materials. For their construction must be the foundation of the device in accordance with the requirements of their performance and device waterproofing layer.

Suitable for walls of any brick or cinder block stones, although the last few big. The clutch is carried out in 1 / 2 brick (12 cm). To stiffen after every 5-6 rows from the edge of the partition lay two rods rebar wire 3-4 mm thick at a distance of 20 mm from the edge of the bulkhead. A strong relationship with the partition wall is achieved by the device in the wall of the through groove depth of 2 to 5 cm, where jams masonry. Put a wall in pustoshovku followed by plastering the surface of lime or lime-gypsum mortar. Top wall, usually filled with a solution in which pieces of brick vtaplivayut