Equipment basement

With a small amount of cellars, is permitted for construction in the garden of his capacity and safety of products depends largely on the equipment. At the same time, the basement equipment depends on products that long-term or short-term store in the basement. It potatoes, carrots, beets, apples, pears, grapes, jams and compotes, various pickles, etc.


Potatoes are typically stored in small quantities, so you can make a small cellar bins or take place to install boxes of potatoes. At the device as bins and boxes of their design must provide adequate ventilation. This is achieved by constructing containers of wooden slats instead of solid planks. Size of the containers do with consideration for the placement in a particular part of the cellar, as well as lifting-surface. Separate boxes for storage of potatoes capacity from 2 to 4 buckets preferable - they are easier to transport, if necessary iterate.

In the same boxes can be stored and carrots, poured with each series of sand of natural moisture. You can keep carrot is also on shelves in bags made of polyethylene, or in stacks, peppered with sand.

To store almost all types of horticultural products in a basement suit racks. The design of them quite simple. Shelves can be made of individual sections or the entire wall of the cellar. With a width of 2 m cellar racks from both sides, leaving in the middle aisle width 80-90 cm Width 55-60 cm is sufficient shelving that provides access to parts of the wall. Section length of 70 cm is sufficient shelf in order to prevent sagging shelves. Rack height - 1,90 m or slightly less. Rack full wall, not usually razoiraetsya, while the sectional bookcase in summer can be dried in the sun and disinfected.

Material for the manufacture of racks - wood or steel corner in the second case, rack manufactured by welding. When the device racks wooden racks to take the bar section of 100X100 mm, cut to height. First manufactured cross frames. To do this, take two racks and the height mark the location of the shelves, horizontal, longitudinal and cross-links that can be made of a board thickness of 30-40 mm, cut from her bars width of 80-100 mm and a length to cross-linking to the depth of the rack for longitudinal - Depending on the size of the section or the whole length of the rack. For the longitudinal bonds are not carrying heavy loads, sufficient width of the bar of 60 mm and for the cross better than 100 mm. At the posts mark out the location of the tie bars and make their cuts and the thickness of the nest, which is then attached bars.

For the manufacture of wood shelving antiseptic that prolongs the life of a good material for these purposes as a flat gate to the cellar equipment racks on both sides of the depth of 065 m is sufficient 0.60 m3, including boards for the device shelf-0% m3 rack size 100X100 mm - 0.0043 M8, cross bars size 100X20 mm - 0.0013 m3, longitudinal strips cross section 80X20 mm - 0.1152 m3. With a different design of the material can be increased by 15-20%.

Instead of wood to build shelves in the basement, you can use steel angle 50 mm. From these places, first manufactured billet racks and crossbars. Racks can be full height, though it is expedient in order to save their produce to the height of the top shelf. Mark out space on the racks welding cross over. Sleepers are welded so that they were on a par with the other frame, between which are laid cut asbestos boards and flat sheets. Racks, welded with cross members, form a frame, which put a perpendicular wall of the cellar, and in parallel. Depending on this in the future and prepare the board for the shelves. In regard to the longitudinal frame staple by welding in the cellar of the longitudinal parts or fittings, and can be secured with the help of wooden planks section 80X20 mm. To this end, the corners make holes for bolts.

The fastening device, more preferably, as appropriate rack can be completely removed. For the construction of such racks are needed corners length 57 m, -0.48 m 3 boards and longitudinal strips section 80X20 mm -0.077 m3. For the gardener who has decided to equip his basement with corners, it may be difficult to use welding. You can do without it, using bolt, which can be purchased at hardware stores. In most cases, it is not difficult to rent an electric drill in order to make the appropriate places racks and cross bars or over the hole in which the mounting bolts inserted. Once all the items procured, one can only mount design, and then cover the metal parts of the varnish or aluminum paint.

In addition to shelving in the basement equipped as input, which can be a manhole cover, if the cellar is under the house or garden shed, the door in a separate cellar. Laz, tend to make a double. The first hatch suit below the top 20-30 cm, so that in winter in this space to lay insulation. The size of manhole may be different, but the most expedient 70X70 or 60X80 cm

The doors have a double, so that in winter keep them from freezing. Good effect upholstery gives the door felting, which can be rented for the summer